Visiting Varanasi for the first time can feel overwhelming—in the best possible way. This is not a destination you simply “see”; it is a place you experience. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi is where spirituality, daily life, devotion, chaos, and calm coexist along the sacred Ganges.
This in-depth guide is written specifically for first-time visitors and structured to rank well on Google by answering real search intent. You will find the most important things to do in Varanasi for first time visitors, practical tips, Ganga Aarti timings, food recommendations, photography spots, and a realistic budget so you can plan with confidence.
Why Varanasi Is Unlike Any Other City in India
Varanasi (also known as Banaras or Kashi) is believed to be the city of liberation. Hindus consider it the most sacred place to die, as it is said that attaining death here frees the soul from the cycle of rebirth. This belief shapes everything—from rituals on the ghats to the quiet acceptance of life and death existing side by side.
For first-time travelers, understanding this context transforms confusion into appreciation.
Witness the Evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
The evening Ganga Aarti is the single most iconic experience in Varanasi. Priests perform a synchronized ritual with fire lamps, incense, bells, and chants facing the river.
Ganga Aarti Timings (Approximate)
- Summer: 6:45 PM – 7:30 PM
- Winter: 5:45 PM – 6:30 PM
Arrive at least 45 minutes early to secure a good spot on the ghat or book a boat seat for a river view.
Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges
A sunrise boat ride reveals the spiritual rhythm of Varanasi at its most peaceful. You will see pilgrims bathing, priests offering prayers, and soft golden light reflecting off centuries-old ghats.
- Best time: 5:30–6:30 AM
- Cost: ₹150–₹300 per person (shared boat)
This is one of the most photogenic and calming experiences for first-time visitors.
Walk the Ghats from Assi to Dashashwamedh
Walking along the ghats gives you an unfiltered view of everyday life in Varanasi—yoga sessions, laundry being washed in the river, devotees chanting, and sadhus meditating.
Tip: Go early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.
Visit the Sacred Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and the spiritual heart of the city.
Important things to know:
- Mobile phones and cameras are not allowed inside
- Dress modestly
- Expect queues (VIP darshan is available at extra cost)
Explore the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor
The newly developed corridor connects the temple directly to the river, making access easier for first-time visitors. It also offers open spaces to pause, observe, and understand the flow of pilgrims.
Observe Life and Death at Manikarnika Ghat (With Respect)
Manikarnika Ghat is the main cremation ghat of Varanasi. Fires burn here day and night.
Cultural etiquette:
- Observe silently
- Maintain distance
- Absolutely no photography
This experience can be intense, but it offers profound insight into Varanasi’s philosophy of life.
Attend Morning Aarti at Assi Ghat
Less crowded and more meditative than the evening ritual, the morning aarti at Assi Ghat combines yoga, chanting, and devotion.
- Timing: Around 5:00 AM
- Ideal for spiritual seekers and photographers
Try Authentic Varanasi Street Food
Varanasi is a paradise for vegetarian street food lovers. Must-try items include:
- Kachori Sabzi (local breakfast)
- Tamatar Chaat
- Baati Chokha
- Malaiyyo (winter-only dessert)
- Banarasi Paan
Eat where locals eat, but choose busy stalls for hygiene.
Get Lost in the Old City Lanes
The narrow alleys near the Vishwanath Temple are confusing yet fascinating. You will find hidden temples, cows blocking pathways, silk shops, and ancient homes.
Tip: Walk without Google Maps and follow the flow—it’s part of the experience.
Visit Sarnath – Where Buddhism Began
A short trip from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon.
Highlights:
- Dhamek Stupa
- Archaeological Museum
- Peaceful monasteries from different countries
Perfect for a half-day excursion.
Relax at a Rooftop Café Overlooking the Ganges
Rooftop cafés near the ghats offer panoramic river views and a chance to slow down.
Best time: Sunset
Ideal for journaling, reading, or quiet reflection.
Buy Authentic Banarasi Silk Sarees
Banarasi silk is world-famous. For authenticity, choose reputed family-run shops or government-certified stores to avoid imitation products.
Join a Guided Heritage Walk
For first-time visitors, a guided walk helps decode rituals, symbols, and history that are easy to miss when exploring alone.
Photography Spots in Varanasi
Top photography locations include:
- Assi Ghat (sunrise)
- Panchganga Ghat
- Rooftop views near Dashashwamedh
Always ask permission before photographing people.
Attend a Classical Music or Cultural Performance
Varanasi is a major center for Indian classical music. Many cultural evenings are open to visitors and add depth to your trip.
Experience Evening Aarti from a Boat
Watching the aarti from the river offers a different perspective, with glowing lamps reflected on the water.
- Cost: ₹300–₹500 per person
Visit Bharat Mata Temple
This unique temple features a marble relief map of India instead of a deity, symbolizing national unity.
Explore Local Morning Markets
Early morning markets reveal the city at work—flowers for temples, vegetables, milk deliveries, and prayer items.
Understand the Spiritual Philosophy of Moksha
Engage in conversations with locals or priests. Many are open to explaining beliefs about liberation, karma, and rebirth.
Slow Down and Simply Observe
Some of the most meaningful moments in Varanasi come from doing nothing—sitting by the river, watching boats pass, listening to chants.
Budget Breakdown for First-Time Visitors (Per Day)
- Budget hotel/guesthouse: ₹800–₹1,500
- Food (local eateries): ₹300–₹600
- Boat rides & local transport: ₹300–₹500
- Temple donations & experiences: ₹200–₹400
Average daily budget: ₹1,600–₹3,000
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
- October to March: Best weather and festivals
- April to June: Very hot, fewer crowds
- July to September: Monsoon season, fewer tourists, lush surroundings
Final Thoughts
Varanasi is not a destination you rush through. For first-time visitors, it can be challenging, emotional, confusing, and deeply transformative—all at once. If you approach it with patience and respect, the city reveals itself in unforgettable ways.